HIGH-STRENGTH AND MODIFIED HYDRAULIC CONCRETE BASED ON INDUSTRIAL WASTE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71031/qhsi.2025.v1.i4.008Keywords:
hydraulic structures, high-strength concrete, modified concrete, industrial waste, granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS), silica fume (SF), durability, sulfate corrosion, abrasion-erosion resistance, frost resistance.Abstract
This article presents a review of the use of high-strength and modified concrete with industrial and energy waste in hydraulic structures. Modern approaches to increasing the durability of dams, locks, quay walls, and port structures under aggressive effects of seawater, abrasive wear, sulfate corrosion, and freeze–thaw cycles are discussed. International projects (Port of Rotterdam, Maasvlakte 2, Tuas Mega Port, Panama Canal, Kinzua Dam) are analyzed, demonstrating that the use of additives such as granulated blast-furnace slag, silica fume, and fly ash significantly increases the service life of structures, reduces strength loss, and lowers the carbon footprint of construction. The strategic importance of integrating technogenic mineral additives into high-strength hydraulic concrete technology for improving reliability and durability of hydraulic facilities is highlighted.
Downloads
References
1. Polder R. B., de Rooij M. R. Durability of marine concrete structures - field investigations and modelling (Structures aged 18-41 years along North Sea coast) // Heron. - 2005. - Vol. 50, № 3. - Pp. 145-162. - журнал на англ.языке
2. Maasvlakte 2 Rotterdam: nieuw land voor uitbreiding Rotterdamse haven!бBoskalis Nederland. 2008-2013. (Описание проекта: объём новых территорий, волноломов, причалов, включая применение бетона и шлаковых конструкций) - электронный ресурс
3. Size matters: inside the Tuas Mega Port project, Singapore // Ship Technology Global. -May 2021. - Issue 76. (О применении крупных бетонных каиссонов, автоматизация, инновации в технологии строительства) [Источник: Ship Technology Global] - журнал на англ.языке
4. Panama Canal expansion – the third set of locks project. Panama Canal Authority; Scutti America. 2011-2014. Режим доступа: описание контроля прочности, состава бетонных смесей и расчетного срока службы сооружений - 100 лет // Scutti America. - URL: scuttiamerica.com (дата обращения: 13.08.2025) - электронный ресурс
5. Holland T. C., Krysa A., Luther M. D., Liu T. C. Use of Silica-Fume Concrete to Repair Abrasion-Erosion Damage in the Kinzua Dam Stilling Basin // Proceedings of CANMET/ACI Second International Conference on the Use of Fly Ash, Silica Fume, Slag and Natural Pozzolans in Concrete, Madrid, Spain, 1986. Vol. 2. Pp. 841-864. - материалы конференций на англ.языке
6. Luther M. D., Halczak W. Long-Term Performance of Silica Fume Concretes in the USA Exposed to Abrasion-Erosion or Cavitation - With 10-Year Results for Kinzua Dam and Los Angeles River // Proceedings of CANMET/ACI Fifth International Conference on the Use of Fly Ash, Silica Fume, Slag and Natural Pozzolans in Concrete, Milwaukee, 1995. Vol. 2. Pp. 863–884.- материалы конференций на англ.языке
